Named Inverted-V since the
dewpoint depression decreases significantly with height
Most common in interior Western U.S. (especially interior Southwest U.S.)
Sounding has
dry air (low RH) in lower troposphere with nearly saturated air (high RH) in middle troposphere
Convection tends to be high based since
Convective Condensation Level is at a high elevation
Most common severe weather: Strong winds > 58 mph; this is due to negative buoyancy of
evaporationally cooled air aloft that causes it to accelerate toward the surface
Gust fronts from inverted-V storms can have a large
temperature gradient from one side to the other
due to evaporative cooling
Hail and
tornadoes are not common due to the dry
boundary layer, high cloud base and unorganized wind shear
EXAMPLE:
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